Cubs MLB Roster

Cubs Organizational Depth Chart
40-Man Roster Info

40 players are on the MLB RESERVE LIST (roster is full), plus two players are on the 60-DAY IL 

26 players on MLB RESERVE LIST are ACTIVE, twelve players are on OPTIONAL ASSIGNMENT to minors, one player is on the 15-DAY IL, and one player is on the 10-DAY IL

Last updated 4-18-2024
 
* bats or throws left
# bats both

PITCHERS: 13
Yency Almonte
Adbert Alzolay 
Javier Assad
Colten Brewer
Ben Brown
Kyle Hendricks
* Shota Imanaga
Mark Leiter Jr
Hector Neris 
* Drew Smyly
Jameson Taillon 
Keegan Thompson
* Jordan Wicks

CATCHERS: 2
Miguel Amaya
Yan Gomes

INFIELDERS: 7
* Michael Busch 
Garrett Cooper
Nico Hoerner
Nick Madrigal
Christopher Morel
Dansby Swanson
Patrick Wisdom

OUTFIELDERS: 4
* Cody Bellinger 
# Ian Happ
Seiya Suzuki
* Mike Tauchman 

OPTIONED: 12 
Kevin Alcantara, OF 
Michael Arias, P 
Pete Crow-Armstrong, OF 
Jose Cuas, P 
Brennen Davis, OF 
Porter Hodge, P 
* Luke Little, P 
* Miles Mastrobuoni, INF
* Matt Mervis, 1B 
Daniel Palencia, P 
Luis Vazquez, INF 
Hayden Wesneski, P 

10-DAY IL: 1 
Seiya Suzuki, OF

15-DAY IL
* Justin Steele, P   

60-DAY IL: 2 
Caleb Kilian, P 
Julian Merryweather, P
 





Minor League Rosters
Rule 5 Draft 
Minor League Free-Agents

Updated 2010 Cubs Extended Spring Training Stats & Roster (Memorial Day Edition)

Here are the unofficial statistics for EXST Cubs players updated through May 29th. (There is no Official Scorer at Cactus League Extended Spring Training games, so the stats are not official).

2010 EXST CUBS RECORD: 16-24-8 (48 GAMES PLAYED THRU 5/29)

* Bats or throws left
* Bats both

EXST CUBS BATTING:

CURRENT ROSTER:

George Matheus (SS-3B) – 385/414/423
(10-26, 2B, 4 R, 2 BB, K, SH, SB, 8 GAMES)

Jesus Morelli (RF-CF-LF) – 369/447/574
(24-65, 9 2B, 2 3B, 11 RBI, 12 R, 6 BB, 15 K, 4 HBP, SF, 4 SB, 21 GAMES)

Chris Huseby (P-DH) – 357/438/500
(5-14, 2 2B, 3 RBI, R, 2 BB, 4 K, 5 GAMES)

* Alvaro Ramirez (CF-LF-RF) – 342/346/479
(25-73, 3 2B, 2 3B, HR, 12 RBI, 10 R, BB, 9 K, HBP, 3 SH, GIDP, 7 SB, 3 CS, 22 GAMES)

* Pin-Chieh Chen (2B-SS-3B) – 322/379/344
(29-90, 2 2B, 14 RBI, 12 R, 10 BB, 11 K, SF, SH, 4 SB, 5 CS, 27 GAMES)

Brandon May (3B-1B-2B) – 321/413/436
(25-78, 7 2B, 3B, 12 RBI, 17 R, 12 BB, 15 K, HBP, SF, 2 GIDP, 24 GAMES)
DISABLED LIST (left calf injury)

Manuel Pestana (LF-CF) – 300/300/400
(3-10, 2B, 2 K, R, 2 RBI, 4 GAMES)
DISABLED LIST (sprained shoulder)

# Rafael Disla (2B-SS-3B-LF) – 265/340/511
(13-49, 4 2B, 4 3B, 10 RBI, 13 R, 3 BB, 12 K, 2 HBP, 2 SF, 2 SH, GIDP, 3 SB, CS, 21 GAMES)

* Bobby Wagner (1B-3B-C) – 262/369/443
(16-61, 3 2B, 3B, 2 HR, 13 RBI, 8 R, 11 BB, 23 K, HBP, SF, 23 GAMES)

* Sergio Burruel (C-1B) – 236/306/291
(13-55, 3 2B, 10 RBI, 6 R, 5 BB, 15 K, HBP, SF, 2 GIDP, CS, 22 GAMES)

# Vismeldy Bieneme (3B-2B) – 218/302/255
(12-55, 2 2B, 5 RBI, 8 R, 7 BB, 18 K, SF, 3 SB, 18 GAMES)

Carlos Romero (C-1B) – 214/298/238
(9-42, 2B, 3 RBI, 3 R, 2 BB, 9 K, 3 HBP, GIDP, SB, 20 GAMES)

* Kyung-Min Na (CF-RF) – 211/250/211
(8-38, RBI, 4 R, 2 BB, 11 K, SB, CS, 15 GAMES)

Runey Davis (LF-CF-RF) – 208/278/260
(16-77, 2 2B, 3B, 9 RBI, 10 R, 5 BB, 19 K, 3 HBP, SF, 2 GIDP, 2 SB, 3 CS, 25 GAMES)

Cody Shields (LF-CF) – 208/254/340
(11-53, 2 2B, 3B, HR, 10 RBI, 7 R, 4 BB, 11 K, 2 SF, 2 GIDP, 4 SB, PO, 21 GAMES)

Xavier Batista (RF-CF-1B) – 200/241/375
(16-80, 4 2B, 2 3B, 2 HR, 9 RBI, 11 R, 4 BB, 38 K, HBP, SF, SH, 4 GIDP, PO, 26 GAMES)

* Wes Darvill (SS-2B) – 200/315/200
(12-60, 6 RBI, 8 R, 11 BB, 11 K, 2 SH, SB, 3 CS, 24 GAMES)

# Arismendy Alcantara (SS-2B-3B) – 190/274/290
(19-100, 2 2B, 3B, 2 HR, 7 RBI, 18 R, 7 BB, 19 K, 3 HBP, SF, 6 SB, 4 CS, 32 GAMES)

Albert Hernandez (LF-RF-1B) – 178/217/233
(13-73, 2 2B, 3B, 3 RBI, 6 R, 4 BB, 21 K, SF, 6 GIDP, SB, 2 CS, 26 GAMES)

Jose Guevara (C-1B) – 176/263/176
(6-34, RBI, 2 R, 3 BB, 10 K, HBP, 2 SB, 18 GAMES)

Blair Springfield (LF-2B-3B-1B) – 156/187/156
(10-64, 4 RBI, 3 R, 2 BB, 26 K, 2 GIDP, SB, 2 CS, 25 GAMES)

Melvin Camarena (1B-LF-RF) – 150/208/200
(3-20, 2B, 2 BB, 10 K, R, RBI, SB, SF, SH, 8 GAMES)
DISABLED LIST (broken hand)

THE DEPARTED:

* Francisco Guzman (CF) – 471/500/588
(8-17, 3B, 5 RBI, 7 R, BB, K, 3 SB, CS, 5 GAMES)
MOVED UP TO PEORIA 4/23

Brandon Guyer (CF) – 438/550/813
(7-16, 4 2B, 3B, 3 RBI, 3 R, 3 BB, 3 K, HBP, 3 SB, PO, 5 GAMES)
REHAB COMPLETED 5/28

Jae-Hoon Ha (RF-CF-C) – 350/378/575
(14-40, 2 2B, 2 3B, HR, 6 RBI, 7 R, 3 BB, 7 K, 2 SF, 3 GIDP, SB, 2 CS, PO, 14 GAMES)
MOVED UP TO PEORIA 5/27

Jonathan Mota (C-2B) – 308/375/538
(4-13, 3 2B, 4 RBI, R, 2 BB, K, SH, PO, 5 GAMES)
MOVED UP TO PEORIA 4/23

Charles Thomas (3B-1B) – 303/342/348
(20-66, 3 2B, 8 RBI, 13 R, 5 BB, 8 K, SF, C-INT, 4 SB, PO, 19 GAMES)
MOVED UP TO PEORIA 5/12

Rebel Ridling (1B) – 286/286/333
(6-21, 2B, RBI, R, 4 K, 5 GAMES)
REHAB COMPLETED 4/23

Luis Flores (C) – 273/370/364
(6-22, 3B, 2 RBI, 2 R, 4 BB, 4 K, SF, SB, 11 GAMES)
MOVED UP TO DAYTONA 5/26

D. J. Fitzgerald (LF-RF) – 267/354/400
(4-15, 2 2B, 4 RBI, 3 R, 2 BB, 7 K, 5 GAMES)
MOVED UP TO PEORIA 4/23

* Matt Spencer (1B) – 250/308/833
(3-12, 2B, HR, RBI, 3 R, BB, K, 2 GAMES)
REHAB COMPLETED 4/18

Jason Dubois (DH) – 214/267/357
(3-14, 2 2B, 2 RBI, R, BB, 4 K, GIDP, 4 GAMES)
REHAB COMPLETED 5/15

 

EXST CUBS PITCHERS:

CURRENT ROSTER:

Alvaro Sosa: 0.00 ERA, 0.25 WHIP, .077 OBA
4.0 IP, 1 H, 0 R, 0 BB, 3 K, 1 GIDP, 8/1 GO/FO, 4 GAMES (2 GS)
NOTE: ex-catcher converted to RHP April 2010

Corey Martin: 0.90 ERA, 0.60 WHIP, .143 OBA
10.0 IP, 5 H, 3 R (1 ER), 1 BB, 6 K, 1 HBP, 12/12 GO/FO, 8 GAMES

Juan Yasser Serrano: 1.50 ERA, 1.17 WHIP, .227 OBA
6.0 IP, 5 H, 1 R (1 ER), 2 BB, 4 K, 1 GIDP, 1 BALK, 8/5 GO/FO, 3 GAMES (2 GS)

Marcus Hatley: 1.69 ERA, 0.94 WHIP, .200 OBA
5.1 IP, 4 H, 1 R (1 ER), 1 BB, 7 K, 3/4 GO/FO, 4 GAMES (4 GS)
REHAB (2009 TJS)

Andres Quezada: 2.35 ERA, 1.17 WHIP, .267 OBA
7.2 IP, 8 H, 4 R (2 ER), 1 BB, 7 K, 1 GIDP, 9/5 GO/FO, 4 GAMES)

Luis Liria: 2.59 ERA, 1.46 WHIP, .265 OBA
24.1 IP, 26 H, 8 R (7 ER), 10 BB, 23 K, 1 HBP, 1 WP, 1 GIDP, 22/19 GO/FO, 9 GAMES (5 GS)

* Austin Kirk: 3.07 ERA, 1.22 WHIP, .212 OBA
26.1 IP, 21 H, 10 R (9 ER), 11 BB, 28 K, 2 WP, 1 GIDP, 2 PO, 19/30 GO/FO, 9 GAMES (4 GS)

Jadel Mendez: 3.21 ERA, 1.07 WHIP, .273 OBA
14.0 IP, 15 H, 8 R (5 ER), 0 BB, 5 K, 1 HR, 2 HBP, 2 WP, 2 GIDP, 1 PO, 18/14 GO/FO, 8 GAMES

Jose Rosario: 3.32 ERA, 1.52 WHIP, .289 OBA
19.0 IP, 22 H, 12 R (7 ER), 7 BB, 12 K, 1 HR, 1 HBP, 3 GIDP, 1 BALK, 1 PO, 28/15 GO/FO, 9 GAMES

* Casey Lambert: 3.38 ERA, 1.13 WHIP, .200 OBA
2.2 IP, 2 H, 1 R (1 ER), 1 BB, 3 K, 1 HBP, 1 WP, 3/1 GO/FO, 3 GAMES (3 GS)
REHAB (2009 TJS)

* Marcos Perez: 3.46 ERA, 1.04 WHIP, .245 OBA
26.0 IP, 25 H, 11 R (10 ER), 2 BB, 20 K, 1 HR, 1 HBP, 1 GIDP, 1 PO, 30/25 GO/FO, 10 GAMES (3 GS)

* John Mincone: 3.62 ERA, 1.18 WHIP, .210 OBA
27.1 IP, 21 H, 14 R (11 ER), 8 BB, 17 K, 1 HR, 1 WP, 3 GIDP, 1 BALK, 1 PO, 34/28 GO/FO, 9 GAMES (4 GS)

Tarlandus Mitchell: 3.72 ERA, 1.76 WHIP, .256 OBA
19.1 IP, 20 H, 8 R (8 ER), 14 BB, 20 K, 2 HBP, 2 WP, 16/15 GO/FO, 8 GAMES (7 GS)

Rogelio Carmona: 3.79 ERA, 1.47 WHIP, .263 OBA
19.0 IP, 20 H, 10 R (8 ER), 8 BB, 19 K, 1 WP, 1 GIDP, 18/16 GO/FO, 16 GAMES

Alvido Jimenez: 4.05 ERA, 1.35 WHIP, .235 OBA
13.1 IP, 12 H, 7 R (6 ER), 6 BB, 8 K, 1 HBP, 1 WP, 1 GIDP, 18/11 GO/FO, 9 GAMES

* Drew Rundle: 4.86 ERA, 1.82 WHIP, .300 OBA
9.1 IP, 12 H, 8 R (5 ER), 5 BB, 4 K, 1 PO, 9/11 GO/FO, 8 GAMES
NOTE: Ex-OF converted to LHP September 2009

Eduardo Figueroa: 5.64 ERA, 1.73 WHIP, .316 OBA
22.1 IP, 31 H, 19 R (14 ER), 11 BB, 16 K, 1 HR, 1 HBP, 5 WP, 2 PO, 15/27 GO/FO, 8 GAMES (4 GS)

Danny Keefe: 6.30 ERA, 1.40 WHIP, .286 OBA
20.0 IP, 24 H, 14 R (14 ER), 4 BB, 28 K, 1 HBP, 1 WP, 16/13 GO/FO, 14 GAMES

Yao-Lin Wang: 6.75 ERA, 1.40 WHIP, .289 OBA
20.0 IP, 24 H, 15 R (15 ER), 4 BB, 21 K, 1 HR, 3 WP, 1 GIDP, 1 BALK, 1 PO, 15/16 GO/FO, 7 GAMES (4 GS)

Carlos Rojas: 7.17 ERA, 1.78 WHIP, .300 OBA
16.1 IP, 21 H, 22 R (13 ER), 8 BB, 16 K, 4 HR, 2 HBP, 1 WP, 17/14 GO/FO, 13 GAMES

Jesse Ginley: 7.24 ERA, 1.97 WHIP, .350 OBA
13.2 IP, 20 H, 11 R (11 ER), 7 BB, 3 K, 2 HR, 2 HBP, 1 GIDP, 16/18 GO/FO, 10 GAMES (1 GS)

Tzu-An Wang: 10.80 ERA, 2.06 WHIP, .352 OBA
11.2 IP, 19 H, 17 R (14 ER), 5 BB, 11 K, 1 HR, 3 HBP, 2 WP, 11/13 GO/FO, 8 GAMES

Hector Mayora: 12.60 ERA, 2.60 WHIP, .371 OBA
5.0 IP, 9 H, 10 R (7 ER), 4 BB, 5 K, 7/3 GO/FO, 5 GAMES (1 GS)

Gian Guzman: 19.20 ERA, 3.43 WHIP, .333 OBA
4.2 IP, 7 H, 10 R (10 ER), 9 BB, 0 K, 3 HR, 1 HBP, 4/8 GO/FO, 4 GAMES
DISABLED LIST (sore elbow)

* Cody Hams: 40.50 ERA, 6.75 WHIP, .600 OBA
1.1 IP, 6 H, 6 R (6 ER), 3 BB, 2 K, 2/0 GO/GO, 2 GAMES
DISABLED LIST (back strain)

Chris Huseby: INFINITE ERA, INFINITE WHIP, .000 OBA
0.0 IP, 0 H, 4 R (4 ER), 4 BB, 0 K, 2 WP, 1 GAME

THE DEPARTED:

Esmailin Caridad: 0.00 ERA, 1.20 WHIP, .000 OBA
1.2 IP, 0 H, 0 R, 2 BB, 1 K, 1/2 GO/FO, 1 GAME
REHAB COMPLETED 5/2

* James Leverton: 0.00 ERA, 0.00 WHIP, .000 OBA
1.1 IP, 0 H, 0 R, 0 BB, 4 K, 1 GAME
MOVED UP TO PEORIA 4/18

Yohan Gonzalez: 0.82 ERA, 0.91 WHIP, .200 OBA
11.0 IP, 8 H, 1 R (1 ER), 2 BB, 14 K, 1 GIDP, 9/10 GO/FO, 7 GAMES
MOVED UP TO PEORIA 5/13

Frank Batista: 2.21 ERA, 1.10 WHIP, .234 OBA
20.1 IP, 19 H, 11 R (5 ER), 4 BB, 16 K, 1 WP, 1 GIDP, 21/22 GO/FO, 7 GAMES (3 GS)
MOVED UP TO PEORIA 5/26

Larry Suarez: 3.00 ERA, 2.00 WHIP, .357 OBA
3.0 IP, 5 H, 1 R (1 ER), 1 BB, 2 K, 2/3 GO/FO, 2 GAMES
MOVED UP TO PEORIA 4/18

Chris Carpenter: 5.40 ERA, 1.80 WHIP, .375 OBA
1.2 IP, 3 H, 1 R (1 ER), 0 BB, 3 K, 1 WP, 2/0 GO/FO, 1 GAME (1 GS)
REHAB COPMPLETED 4/18

David Patton: 9.00 ERA, 1.00 WHIP, .250 OBA
1.0 IP, 1 H, 1 R (1 ER), 0 BB, 2 K, 0/1 GO/FO, 1 GAME
REHAB COMPLETED 4/15

EXST CUBS DEFENSE:

CATCHERS DEFENSE:
Sergio Burruel: 8-22 CS (36%), 3 PB, 2 PO, 2 E
Luis Flores: 6-13 CS (46%), 1 PB, 1 PO, 3 E (DEPARTED)
Jose Guevara: 4-9 CS (44%), 4 PB, 1 E
Jae-Hoon Ha: 2-10 CS (20%), 6 PB, 3 E (DEPARTED)
Jonathan Mota: 1-5 CS (20%), 1 E (DEPARTED)
Carlos Romero: 6-15 CS (40%), 2 PB, 5 E
Bobby Wagner: 0-1 CS (0%)

ERRORS BY INFIELDERS:
Arismendy Alcantara – 12
Wes Darvill – 11
Rafael Disla – 7
Pin-Chieh Chen – 8
Vismeldy Bieneme – 4
Blair Springfield – 3
Charles Thomas - 3 (DEPARTED)
Brandon May - 2
George Matheus – 2
Xavier Batista - 1
Bobby Wagner - 1

OUTFIELD DEFENSE:
Xavier Batista: 1 E
Runey Davis: 1 ASSIST, 2 E
Brandon Guyer: 1 ASSIST (DEPARTED)
Francisco Guzman: 1 ASSIST, 1 E (DEPARTED)
Jesus Morelli: 1 E
Kyung-Min Na: 1 ASSIST
Manuel Pestana: 1 ASSIST
Alvaro Ramirez: 2 E
Blair Springfield: 1 ASSIST

ERRORS BY PITCHERS:
Marcos Perez – 3
Eduardo Figueroa – 2
Luis Liria – 2
Carlos Rojas – 2
Chris Carpenter – 1 (DEPARTED)
Danny Keefe – 1
Casey Lambert – 1
Corey Martin - 1
Hector Mayora - 1
Andres Quezada – 1
Tzu-An Wang - 1

MANAGER:
Jody Davis

ASSISTANT MANAGER:
Juan Cabreja

COACHES:
Frank Castillo
Woong-Chun Cho
Jeff Fassero
Scott McClain
Ricardo Medina
Min-Kyu Sung
Rick Tronerud
Desi Wilson

EXTENDED SPRING TRAINING ROSTER: (57)

* Bats or throws left
# Bats both

ACTIVE LIST (43):

PITCHERS (24):
Rogelio Carmona
Eduardo Figueroa
Jesse Ginley
Marcus Hatley (ACTIVE REHAB)
Chris Huseby
Alvido Jimenez
Danny Keefe
* Austin Kirk
* Casey Lambert (ACTIVE REHAB)
Luis Liria
Corey Martin
Hector Mayora
Jadel Mendez
* John Mincone
Tarlandus Mitchell
* Marcos Perez
Andres Quezada
Carlos Rojas
Jose Rosario
* Drew Rundle (ex-OF)
Juan Yasser Serrano
Alvaro Sosa (ex-C)
Tzu-An Wang
Yao-Lin Wang

CATCHERS (4):
* Sergio Burruel
Jose Guevara
Carlos Romero
* Bobby Wagner

INFIELDERS (8):
# Arismendy Alcantara
# Vismeldy Bieneme
* Pin-Chieh Chen
* Wes Darvill
# Rafael Disla
* Richard Jones
George Matheus
Blair Springfield

OUTFIELDERS (7):
Xavier Batista
Runey Davis
Albert Hernandez
Jesus Morelli
* Kyung-Min Na
* Alvaro Ramirez
Cody Shields

INJURY REHAB GROUP (14):
Justin Bristow, P (????)
Melvin Camarena, 1B-OF (broken hand)
Esmailin Caridad, P (elbow)
Manolin DeLeon, P (2010 knee surgery)
Angel Guzman, P (2010 shoulder surgery)
Gian Guzman, P (elbow)
* Cody Hams, P (back)
Dylan Johnston, P (2009 TJS)
Dong-Yub Kim, OF (????)
Marcos Mateo, P (2010 knee surgery)
Brandon May, INF (left calf injury)
Mike Parisi, P (2010 shoulder surgery)
Manuel Pestana, OF (shoulder injury)
Melvin Rosa, P (2010 TJS)

Recent comments

  • Childersb3 (view)

    Mastrobuoni can't come back, yet

    Wisdom does have an option left. He can hide in Iowa if Jed DFA's someone else

    Does Brennan Davis get shown the door? I know it's too early for that, but these injuries are crunching the roster of a 12-7 team playoff demands and BDavis isn't going to help anytime soon.

    Someone has to go to add Peralta. And Canario isn't going to get to play everyday regardless of RHers or LHers. Neither is Tauchman. Also don't see PCA getting a chance over Peralta.

    If Jed does those moves:

    4 OF: Belli, Peralta, Canny, Tauch

    2 C: Gomes and Amaya

    2 DH: Cooper and Mervis

    5 INF: Busch, Nico, Dansby, Morel, Madrigal

    Little short on OF depth but two injuries will do that  

  • Arizona Phil (view)

    I have had the pleasure of watching some of the young A's pitchers lately (first Joe Boyle the last day of Minor League Spring Training in March, and more recently Luis Morales last week and Steven Echavarria yesterday at Extended Spring Training), and it reminds me of the Miami Marlins a couple of years ago. A really nice collection of young pitchers. It will be interesting to see what the A's will get for two years of ex-Cub Paul Blackburn at the Trade Deadline (there should be a robust market for Blackburn). 

  • Childersb3 (view)

    Good deal

    MB needs some talent infusion!

  • Arizona Phil (view)

    Childersb3: Very possible. Suriel, too. 

  • Arizona Phil (view)

    DJL: if a pitcher is recalled to be the 27th man for a doubleheader and then is optioned back to the minors the next day, the 15-day "clock" does NOT reset. The one day call-up for the doubleheader is treated like it never happened with respect to a pitcher having to spend at least 15 days on optional assignment before he can be recalled. 

  • Arizona Phil (view)

    Probably the only reason David Peralta is still in the organization (he is at AAA Iowa) is to be available in case anything bad were to happen to Ian Happ (which it just did). So if Happ needs to go on the IL, the Cubs can select Peralta to play LF, DFA Wisdom (and hope he and what remains of his $2.725M salary gets claimed off waivers), and recall Mervis to platoon at DH with Cooper (with Canario / Tauchman sharing RF), at least until Suzuki and Happ are back...

     

  • crunch (view)

    i'd just like to take a moment to express to the world i'm still pissed willson contreras is not a cub when the pricetag was 5/87m (17.5m/yr).

    it would be nice to have a legacy-type player to stick around, especially one with his leadership and the respect he gets from his peers.  cubs fans deserved more than 1 season of contreras + morel...that was gold.

  • crunch (view)

    happ, right hamstring tightness, day-to-day (hopefully 0 days).

    he will be reevaluated tomorrow.

  • Childersb3 (view)

    I guess I'm not looking for that type of AB 

    Just a difference of opinion

  • TarzanJoeWallis (view)

    I don’t see Tauchman as a weak link in any position. He simply adds his value in a different way.

    I don’t know that we gain much by putting him in the outfield - Happ, Bellinger and Suzuki and Tauchman all field their positions well. If you’re looking for Taucnman’s kind of AB in a particular game I don’t see why it can’t come from DH.